The
1894 - 1895 tour of Australia saw a return to the five
Test match series. Indeed the interest in cricket in
Australia had increased dramatically in recent years,
and because of the high profile, both Melbourne and
Sydney authorities agreed to promote a joint England
tour for the first time. Saying this, it was England's
turn to send a below strength side to Australia, with
5 of their best players declining to travel.
The
first Test in the series was held in Sydney, and Australia
batting first, soon found themselves in trouble at 3
for 21. However thanks to some superb batting from Giffen
(161) and George (201), recovered to 586 all out. Considering
the weak batting, England played well as a a team but
didn't do enough to avoid a request to follow on, scoring
only 325 runs. England scored 437 in reply to the request
with Albert Ward scoring 117, leaving Australia needing
only 177 runs for victory. At the close of play on the
5th day Australia were 2 for 113, therefore pushing
the Test match into a sixth day for the very first time.
It proved to be a negative omen for the Australian's
as they crumbled, partly due to the weather and partly
because of some superb bowling from Peel and Briggs.
The last 5 Australian wickets fell for only 8 runs,
England winning the match by 10 ! This was also the
last Test won for 87 years by a team who had been asked
to follow on.
Melbourne
hosted the second Test, and this was to prove as just
as exciting. Arthur Coningham caused two firsts in Test
cricket as he came into bowl. He took a wicket with
his first ball in Test cricket, it was also the first
ball in the match and the first time it had ever happened.
Yet again, this proved to be another player destined
to break records and only be given one Test to play.
England scrapped to a score of 75 runs on an awkward
pitch, turner doing most damage with 5 - 32. The wicket
still playing up and England's fightback caused Australia
to end their innings 123 all out. The wicket eased and
England's batting improved, so much so that all the
English batsmen scored double figures. Stoddart was
the main contributor with a score of 173 runs from a
team total of 475. Australia scored 333 to loose by
94 runs. The remarkable Giffen (who had taken over the
captaincy from Blackham) scored 277 runs and 14 wickets
in the first two Tests without being on the winning
side.
The
Third Test went Australia's way winning by 382 runs,
Giffen again scoring a fifty and taking 5 wickets in
England's first innings. Iredale scored a well-rounded
innings with a knock of 140 for Australia as they piled
on the pressure, pressure that England couldn't handle
and Trott again causing problems by taking 8 - 43. The
series was now finely balanced at 2-1 in England's favour.
The excuse given by the English at the time of this
heavy defeat was the extraordinary temperatures in Adelaide
at the time of 155F.
The
English captain put the Australian's in to bat in the
4th Test at Sydney and they soon found themselves in
all sorts of trouble at 6 - 51. However Graham, who
had been recalled for this match scored a match turning
century of 105, guiding his side to finish all out for
284. England could not match the Australian resolve
and fell apart and out of the game, scoring only 65
and 72. Giffen and Callaway took 5 wickets a piece in
the first innings and Trott took 8 wickets in the second.
England had no excuses after this heavy defeat as they
were soundly beaten by a better team. During the match,
Johnny Briggs became the first player to take 100 Test
wickets, but only because Australia had batted first.
Turner achieved the feat when England batted in their
first innings. The series was now tied at 2 games each,
and Melbourne beckoned to see if an outright winner
could be found.
There
was great public interest for this deciding rubber,
Australia batting first played well and amassed a strong
total of 414. England in reply made 385, the main contributors
being Maclaren scoring 120 before he was given out 'hit-wicket'
and once again peel with 73. Although all but one of
the Australian batsmen reached double figures, they
were bowled out for 267, leaving England chasing 297
to win the game and the series. England's chances of
a win looked grim as they soon found themselves 2 for
28, but when Brown came in, things changed. He scored
the quickest 50 and 100 in a Test match, 28 and 95 minutes
respectively, and was finally out for 140. England went
on to win the match by 6 wickets. This was also A.E.Trott's
final game for Australia, he later played twice for
England playing against South Africa. England had retained
the Ashes by 3 rubbers to 2 in a highly contested series.
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